{"id":90660,"date":"2021-03-10T23:28:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T04:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/keriritenour.com\/grace\/biblical-interpretation\/"},"modified":"2023-10-06T22:18:28","modified_gmt":"2023-10-07T02:18:28","slug":"biblical-interpretation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/keriritenour.com\/grace\/biblical-interpretation\/","title":{"rendered":"Biblical Interpretation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Hermeneutics <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The word <em>Hermeneutics<\/em>\nmeans &#8220;the art or science of the interpretation of literature.&#8221; If\nthe word <em>hermeneutics<\/em> bothers you, just substitute the phrase <em>interpretive\nrules for Bible study<\/em>.&nbsp; Most\neveryone understands that there are ways of figuring out what someone means by\ntheir words. For example, if you walk in on a telephone conversation and hear\none person say to another &#8220;I really hate it when you do that&#8221;, you\ndon&#8217;t really know what it is that the person hates, do you? However, chances\nare you will have ways of figuring this out, or interpreting what was said.\nYour first thought might be to wonder what the rest of the conversation was\nabout, or who is on the other end of the phone. This is called <strong>context<\/strong>. You know that if you can\nfigure out what the context was, you might be able to figure out what it is\nthat this person hates. It&#8217;s clear that without knowing the context of the\nconversation you wouldn&#8217;t have a clue about how to figure out what was being\ndiscussed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">You probably don&#8217;t view this kind of\noccurrence as being a rule of interpretation, but in practice \u201ccontext\u201d is a\nrule that you and I use every day. Hermeneutics is just a fancy way of\ndescribing a set of rules that we use for interpreting the written word. The\nfact that we need rules is not debatable, since we&#8217;ve all seen what happens\nwhen someone&#8217;s comments are taken out of context. <strong>The question is over\nwhat rules to apply to the Bible, and how to apply them in specific cases.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The <em>Literal\nGrammatical-Historical Interpretive Model <\/em>is the method that we will employ.\nThis method holds to a belief in a <em>&#8216;God breathed&#8217; <\/em><em>or inspired <\/em>Bible.&nbsp; We start there because the Biblical writers\nthemselves understood and declared that their writings were inspired. Jesus\nHimself also supported the assertion by quoting from books of the Bible &#8211; never\nquestioning the correctness of the words or their meaning. Secondly, this\nmethod supports the <strong>Christocentric<\/strong>\napproach, essentially that the OT as well as the NT is Christ centered, allowing\nfor figures of speech and symbolic interpretation when the context clearly\nsupports it. The literal method on the whole does not support the <em>Allegorical <\/em>view practiced in the\n2nd and 3rd centuries. Each verse does NOT have a literal, historical meaning <em>and<\/em> a secret meaning that only the super\nspiritual can understand. This leads to multiple interpretations where\ninterpreters can&#8217;t agree upon an accepted interpretation. God is not the author\nof confusion (I Cor. 14:33).&nbsp; It also\nleads to a division among Christians by creating a cast system of spiritual <em>haves\nand have-nots<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Hermeneutics, or a set of interpretive rules,\nincludes 5 key stipulations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><li><strong><em>Literal<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; means that we take the words for what they\n     mean in their normal, plain sense and usage. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size has-medium-font-size\">This means that we start out by understanding\nthe words in their most normal meaning. <em>Literal <\/em>doesn&#8217;t mean that we\nreject symbolism. This is a misunderstanding among people in our day that throw\nstones at those who claim to believe in a literal interpretation of the Bible.\nIs poetry to be taken literally? Certainly all biblical texts have a point, or\nliteral truth, but the words being used to describe the truth may not be meant\nto be taken literally. That is often the nature of poetry and acknowledged by\nour method of interpretation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><li><strong><em>Grammatical<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; means we follow accepted grammatical rules of\n     literature <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Hermeneutics follows the rules of grammar and\nis expected to identify grammatical tools like similes, metaphors, etc. When\ninterpreting the Bible, standard grammatical tools must be recognized and then\ninterpreted in light of the normal usage of the grammatical tool. 1 Peter 5:8\nsays &#8220;Your adversary, the devil, prowls about like\na roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.&#8221; Does this literally mean\nthat the devil is a lion that eats people? No. It&#8217;s very clear that He is\ncomparing the devil to a lion. It tells us something of the nature and purpose\nof the devil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Also included here is the ability to use the <strong><em>original\nlanguages<\/em><\/strong> to determine the true sense of a word. While not\neveryone knows Hebrew, Greek, and Aramaic, most everyone has access to a\ncommentary that will give notes on points of grammar from the original\nlanguage. Language students might argue, but in most cases one can come up with\na correct interpretation of a passage of scripture with an English Bible, or\npossibly a couple of versions of the English Bible based upon a shared\nconsensus of those who have expertise in the original languages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><li><strong><em>Historical<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; means we seek with diligence to determine the\n     historical background and context before rendering an interpretation. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">To drop the history of the time period is\nlike stripping any conversation from its context. Try applying everything in\nthe book of Jeremiah to the 21<sup>st<\/sup> century. Forget about the fact that\nthe author is directing much of his words at the Southern Kingdom of Judah\nthousands of years ago, warning them to repent or be sent into exile. Should we\nfear that our country is about to be sent into captivity for 70 years?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">We are very fortunate today to have more\ninformation about Bible times than has been previously known. Archaeological\ndiscoveries have opened many doors to a better understanding of biblical\nhistory, and thus the context of the books of the Bible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><li><strong><em>Interpret according to context<\/em><\/strong> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Biblical passages must be interpreted as part\nof a whole. To be more precise, each passage of scripture has <strong>1)<\/strong>\nits immediate context, <strong>2) <\/strong>the context of the book to which it\nbelongs, and <strong>3) <\/strong>the context of the whole Bible. This is a rule\nof interpretation that is quite often ignored.&nbsp;\nNew interpretations of familiar passages of scripture often make a\nmistake of context. Spiritualizing scripture in places that don&#8217;t warrant this\nkind of interpretation often breaks this rule of context. Words mean things or,\nmore precisely, communicate original meaning only within their proper context. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><li><strong><em>Compare scripture with scripture<\/em><\/strong> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">This may seem like common sense but\nhistorically it hasn\u2019t always been practiced. Any interpretive analysis of a\nspecific passage should be compared against other similar Biblical references\nsince God doesn&#8217;t contradict Himself. This of course assumes a belief in the\nverbal inspiration of scripture which insists that every word of Scripture was\nwritten exactly as God intended.&nbsp; Given\nGod superintended the writing, He can not contradict Himself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Conclusion: God intended His Word to be\nunderstood and, as He is not given to confusion (1 Corinthians 14:33) following\nthe steps above is a good start \u2013 but don\u2019t forget to ask God for guidance,\nwisdom, understanding and appropriate application.&nbsp; Prayer is our first and last action.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hermeneutics The word Hermeneutics means &#8220;the art or science of the interpretation of literature.&#8221; If the word hermeneutics bothers you, just substitute the phrase interpretive rules for Bible study.&nbsp; Most everyone understands that there are ways of figuring out what someone means by their words. For example, if you walk in on a telephone conversation [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[530],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Biblical Interpretation - Grace Evangelical Free Church<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Biblical Interpretation - Grace Evangelical Free Church\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hermeneutics The word Hermeneutics means &#8220;the art or science of the interpretation of literature.&#8221; If the word hermeneutics bothers you, just substitute the phrase interpretive rules for Bible study.&nbsp; Most everyone understands that there are ways of figuring out what someone means by their words. 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