Many Christians become discouraged, lacking the assurance of their salvation. It is most important that every believer should know the difference between their standing and their state; between their position and their condition.
Colossians 3:3: “For you have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God.”
By nature God sees us all “in Adam” (1 Cor. 15:22); we are all linked by birth and blood to Adam. But, when we were born again we were taken out of Adam (the head of the old creation), and placed in Christ (the head of the new creation), and we were therefore given a totally new standing “in Christ” (2 Cor. 5:17). Our standing, therefore, is all that we are in God’s reckoning by virtue of our union with our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Our standing in Christ is absolutely perfect; just as He is perfect, so God reckons us as perfect, because we believe in Him and belong to Him. But as to our state, how far from perfect that is! See in the following scriptures, side by side, our standing and our state:
So far as his standing was concerned the Prodigal was a son; but so far as his state was concerned, he was in the far country – Luke 15:11-24
This is wonderful! Once we are born again (John 3:3), and baptized into Christ
(1 Cor. 12:13), nothing can ever alter this (2 Cor. 5:17). Our standing is secure; our state is always changing. Sometimes we experience victory, and sometimes defeat; sometimes we experience joy, but sometimes gloom; sometimes we experience peace, and sometimes anxiety. Why? Because we have within us two natures – the old Adamic nature and the new divine nature. But our standing in Christ is forever settled, and nothing can ever alter it.
Our salvation does not depend upon what we are in ourselves, but upon what Christ is and what He has done for us. We are saved (Acts 16:30-31), accepted (Eph. 1:6), and justified (Rom. 5:1), because we are “in Christ” (Eph. 2:6-10) – and nothing can alter that (Rom. 8:1). When God shut the door of the ark Noah and those with him were safe – not because of their state, but because God had placed them there and had shut the door. Thus, we are safe “in Christ”.
In God’s sight every believer is reckoned as a saint (Rom. 1:7), and as already sanctified (Heb. 10:10, 14); but often we do not live like saints and do not live sanctified lives. This should humble us and exclude boasting. The state of Christians differs very much. Some are growing, some are still babes (2 Pt. 3:18; 1 Cor. 3:1); some are spiritual, some are carnal (1 Cor. 2:15; 3:4); some are disciplined, some are disobedient (Mt. 11:29; Gal. 5:7); some are surrendered, and some are not (Rom. 6:13; 2 Tim. 4:10); some are zealous, and some are lukewarm (Col. 4:12; Rev. 3:15-16).
Although we receive a new nature when we are born again, we do not lose the old nature (John 3:6; Romans 7:18; Galatians 5:17; 2 Peter 1:4).
We have been “blessed with all spiritual blessings in Christ” (Eph. 1:3), and these blessings are ours to enjoy now. As to our standing, we are sons of God (Jn. 1:12), heirs (Rom. 8:17), justified (Rom. 5:1), kings and priests (Rev. 1:5-6), and temples of the Holy Spirit (1 Cor. 6:19). Now we are to live like sons, enjoy our riches, rejoice in our justification, go about like children of the King and let the Holy Spirit preside over our bodies. In other words, we are to “possess our inheritance” (Obadiah 17).
One day, when we see the Lord, our standing and our state will exactly correspond (Rom. 8:29; 1 John 3:2). In the meantime, we are to be transformed day by day, more and more into the likeness of our Lord, as indicated in 2 Corinthians 3:18.